SPECIFIC EXAMPLES
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  6th Grade Natural Science  Teacher: Ms. Masami Ishiguro 
School: Nagaoka Elementary School
Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture
Use of IT in Class
Place ■Regular classroom □Computer room □Special classroom □Gymnasium
□Athletic Field □Outdoors □Others〔 〕
Type of Lesson ■Class □Group □Pair/Individual □Follow-up □Others〔 〕
Phase ■Introduction ■Development ■Conclusion □Others〔Student Presentation〕
Main user of IT ■Teacher □Student □Others〔 〕
Objectives □To introduce the topic ■To motivate students ■As illustrative material used by the teacher □As illustrative material used by the student □To master through repetition ■To present a model □To recollect past experiences ■To compare □To examine what has been done/studied ■To provide second-hand experience □Others〔 〕
Equipment ■Computer ■Projector ■Screen □Electronic Whiteboard □Visual Presenter □Digital Camera □Video Player ■Internet ■Digital Contents □CD-ROM □Speakers □Others〔 〕

Point of Interest
The use of digital contents to show video clips of volcanic activities that we are usually unable to encounter, as well as images difficult to portray just by showing geologic stratum models and/or rock samples. The object is to have the students infer from the provided visuals how the earth was formed by volcanic eruptions.

Unit
The Formation and Transformation of the Earth
Contents: based on MEXT’s curriculum guidelines
6th Grade Content C The Earth and the Universe (1)
(B)
B The geological stratum was formed by water activity and volcanic eruptions and often contains fossil remains.

Teaching Objectives
(1) The students shall discover that geological stratums containing volcanic ashes, angular rock pieces, and perforated stones were formed by volcanic activities. The teacher shall help and aid the students to predict an image of how the earth was formed by the volcanic eruptions.

Lesson Plan
(1) Look at pictures of volcanos and examine their appearances.
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(2) Study the samples of rocks found near volcanos, watch the digital content regarding rocks available via the Internet, and discuss the features of the rocks found on the ground formed by volcanic activities.
(3) Look at video clips of volcanic eruptions, and predict how a geological stratum was formed by volcanic activities and discuss its relation to the rocks found in the stratum.
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(4) Watch a video of a volcanic eruption and summarize how geological stratums are formed by volcanos, creating the earth.
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Preparation/Consideration
(1) The digital content entitled "An Animation of a Volcanic Eruption", repeatedly plays the eruption scenes making it easy for students to predict that the earth was formed by recurring volcanic eruptions. This material is also effective when used at the end of the lesson.
(2) If actual rock specimens are available, it is recommended to present them along with the specimens found on the Internet. By comparing them with the rock specimens found on the ground which was formed by water activity, the students will be able to clearly observe the difference between the two.

Reference
From Collection of Digital Contents Links, Workshop for the Model Lessons of IT Contents Use, Miyazaki City
(1) Video Clips of Experiments and Observations (Phase 2 The Transformation of the Earth)
http://kids.gakken.co.jp/campus/academy/kobe/frame.html
(2) Natural Science Contents List of Visual Teaching Materials (7th Grade - The Earth Is Alive ? “Volcanic Eruptions”)
http://www.torikyo.ed.jp/rika/

Integrate IT into Your Class